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Table 1.

Demographic characteristics and symptoms of IBS patients at baseline

P/TMP Placebo p
n = 151 n = 149
Age (yr)* 47 ± 15 47 ± 14 NS
Gender (female)** 109 (72) 109 (73) NS
Duration of IBS Symptoms (yr)* 3.7 ± 2.8 3.6 ± 2.4 NS
Bowel habit and other symptoms commonly associated with IBS**
 - Constipation 75 (50) 70 (47) NS
 - Diarrhea 58 (38) 56 (38) NS
 - Bloating 146 (97) 142 (95) NS
 - Gas 140 (93) 130 (87) NS
Frequency of pain episodes**
 Daily 42 (28) 51 (34)
 1 to 3 times/week 61 (40) 60 (40) NS
 Several per month 40 (27) 28 (19)
 Monthly 8 (5) 10 (7)
Pain intensity (Visual Analog Scale)* 62.0 ± 9.0 61.8 ± 8.5 NS
COVI Anxiety scale score* (min-max: 0–12) 3.4 ± 1.6 3.5 ± 1.7 NS
Number of patients with concomitant antispasmodic agent prior to inclusion 39 38 NS
* Mean ± SD;
** n (%)

Visual analog scale of pain intensity ranging from 0 to 100 (maximal pain)

Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2007 May; 25(9): 1115–23.
doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2007.03296.x.